DPF Cleaning & Testing
What a DPF is/does
A Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) is an emissions control device designed to capture and remove particulate matter (PM), including soot and ash, from a diesel engine’s exhaust.
How It Works:
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- Traps Particulate Matter: The DPF consists of a porous ceramic material that captures and holds soot particles from the exhaust stream.
- Regeneration (Burning Off Soot): Over time, the trapped soot must be burned off through a process called regeneration, which occurs in three ways:
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- Passive Regeneration: Uses normal exhaust heat to burn off soot during long drives at high speeds.
- Active Regeneration: The engine injects extra fuel to raise the exhaust temperature and burn off soot.
- Manual Regeneration: If the filter clogs, a forced regeneration is performed via diagnostic tools.
- Reduces Emissions: After regeneration, only a small amount of ash remains, significantly reducing diesel engine emissions.
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What Contaminates a DPF?
1. Soot
2. Ash
3. Fluids
4. Damage
- Cracks
- Glazing
- Melts
- Chips
How do we test a DPF?
- Airflow Pressure Test
- Pin Guage
- Borescope
- Bypass Detection
